{"book":"adl0455","page":138,"text":"١١٦\n\nاخباری ۔ اقتداری ، امر، نهی ټولو کښی استعمالیږی ، د غایب مفرد ضمیر چه مذکر دپاره\nده ی په لاندینو مصادرو کښی استعمالیږی.\n١ـ په ځینو متعدی (ل) والا مصادرو کښی چه داستعمال موقع ئی په آوریدو پوری اړه لری.\n٢ـ په درست (ب) دول (ول) والا مصادرو کښی یعنے هغو مصادرو کښی چه دفعل ماده ئے\nصفت، یا مفعول اسم مخفف ، یا منسوب اسم نه وی .\n٣ـ په درست (ب) دول (ېدل) والا مصادرو کښی یعنے بڅه چه دفعل ماده ئے صفت یا مفعول\nاسم مخفف ، یا منسوب اسم نه وی . په نورو درستو صیغو کښی لری کیږی .\nدمؤنث مفرد غائب ضمیر هم په ټولو مصادرو کښی استعمالیږی خو کله کله په هغو مصادرو کښی\nچه د غائب مفرد مذکر ضمیر لرے کیږی دمؤنث دضمیر نہ یواځے د(ل) توری لری کیږی.\nپینځموی دول سره دنه ضمیرونه (بسیط فعلی ضمیرونه ) په لاندینو صیغو\nکښی استعمالیږی :\n١ـ د ماضی په درستو صیغو کښی ( دتمنائی ماضی ) نه پرته دمتعدی فعل په مفعولی حالت کښی","chars":795,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00138.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/138","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/138","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}