{"book":"adl0455","page":103,"text":"۸۱\n\nپښتو کښے د آلی اسمونہ دوہ رازہ دی یو سماعی بل قیاسی :\n\nقیاسی دآلے اسم ۔ ھغہ اسمونہ دی چہ پہ وروستہ کښے ئے (ه ی)\n\nراځی آو کلہ کلہ دتلفظ د سہولت دپارہ ځینئے توری د دغہ دوو تورو نہ مخکے\n\nزیاتیږی لکہ :\n\nاور لړوندی ۔ ھغہ لرګہ ی لیاښکتہ چہ اور پرے لیړل کیږی .\n\nنوسہ ی ۔ ھغہ شہی دہ ی چہ یوشہ ی ور باندے نیول کیږی لکہ :\n\nویښتہ ، یا نور .\n\nاوبہ ورکہ ی ۔ ھغہ ټوکہ ی دہ ی چہ پو وندہ یعنے کوچیان دا وبو ژہ ی\n\nپہ کښے تری آو دیوہ ځائی نہ ئے بل ځای تہ وړی آو پہ ځینو ځایو کښے د استعمال\n\nدکثرت لہ لاملہ پہ غلط دول سرہ (اوبہ ورکہ ی) شوہ ی .\n\nتودندی ۔ ھغہ آلہ دہ چہ کوټہ پرے تو دہ وی آو پہ پارسو(بخاری)\n\nورتہ وائی .\n\nتپندہ ی ۔ د بنائی دآلاتو دجملے ځینئے یوہ آلہ دہ آو پہ پارسو (دسپناه)","chars":671,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00103.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/103","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/103","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}