{"book":"adl0455","page":101,"text":"۷۹\nپہ پښتو کښے تصغیر کلہ دینے آو احترام آوکلہ دتحقیر آو توبیخ آو تشویق\nدپارہ استعمالیږی.\nپہ پښتو کښے ہر اسم نہ تصغیر جوړی. د تصغیر اسمونہ دوہ رازہ دی یو د مذکر اسم\nآو بل مونث اسم.\nد مذکر اسم تصغیر دغہ سے کیږی :\n١ـ د خاص اسم یا القابو پہ وروستہ کښے یو کاپ زیاتیږی لکہ : تورک،\nنورک، لالک، دوک، مامک، بابک.\n٢ـ د صفت اسمونو پہ وروستہ کښے (ہ کہ ی) راوړل کیږی لکہ :\nو وړہ کہ ی، غټہ کہ ی، مینہ کہ ی، تورہ کہ ی، سپینہ کہ ی (١) شنہ کہ ی.\n٣ـ وٹہ ی : منگلوټہ ی، ورکوټہ ی (٢) کوچنوټہ ی.\n٤ـ ونکہ ی : منگلونکہ ی، ورکونکہ ی، کوچنونکہ ی.\n٥ـ کہ ی : خټ کہ ی، پتنوس کہ ی.\n(١) ځینے خلک پہ محاورے کښے (سپینکہ کہ ی) وائی. (٢) پہ اصل کښے (و وړکوټہ ی) وہ.","chars":631,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00101.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/101","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/101","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}