{"book":"adl0425","page":8,"text":"٤\nروئے زمین از خاک و آب مرکب است \nتقریباً سه برابر خاک است .\nآب روئے زمین که مشهور بدر یائے\nاست . به پنج حصه کلان تقسیم شده است که\nه را بحر میگویند و آنها ازین قرار اند.\nبحرالکاهل - بحر اوقیانوس - بحر منجمد -\nمنجمد شمالی - بحر منجمد جنوبی .\nبحیره\nبحیره عبارتست از آبہائے که از بحر کمتر باشند.\nجهیل\nجهیل مقدار زیادی است از آب در بین\nخاک مانند آب ایستاده غزنی\nخلیج\nخلیج قسمتی است\nاز آب که در خشکی\nپیش رفته باشد .\nدریا\nخلیج\nدریا آب بسیار روان است که داخل کدام\nبحر یا جهیل شود .\nبراعظم\nخاک زمین به پنج قطعه کلان تقسیم شده\nاست که هر قطعه را براعظم میگویند و آنها","chars":557,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0425/00008.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":29,"title":"Jughrāfiyā-yi kūchak : barā-yi ṣinf-i sivvūm-i ibtidāʼī ; bi-qarār-i prūgrām-i maʻārif-i Afghānistān جغرافياى کوچک : براى صنف سوم ابتدائى ؛ بقرار پروگرام معارف افغانستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0425/8","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0425/canvas/8","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0425/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0425_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}