{"book":"adl0425","page":23,"text":"۲۰\nایتالیا۔ اسپانیا۔ پورتگال۔ ہانگری۔\nسویت زر لیند۔ المان یعنی جرمنی۔ لکسمبرگ\nبلجیم۔ ہالیند۔ فرانسہ۔ جزائر برطانیہ۔ دنمارک۔\nسویدن۔ ناروے۔ روسیه۔\nشہر ہائے مشہور\nشہر ہائے مشہور یورپ ازین قرار اند:\nقسطنطنیہ۔ ماسکو۔ برلن۔ پیرس۔ لندن۔\n(۱۳)\nافریقا\nحدود افریقا\nافریقا از طرف شمال متصل است.\n\n۲۱\nبہ بحر روم و از طرف مغرب و\nاوقیانوس از طرف شرق بہ بحر\nکوہ ہا؟\nدریا ہا؟\nممالک مشہور۔\nممالک مشہور افریقا ازین قرار\nمصر۔ طرابلس۔ تیونس۔ الجزا\nسودان۔ حبشہ۔ سنی گمبیا۔ گنیا\nکیپ۔ موزنبیق۔ زنگبار۔ کانگوئی\n(١٤)\nامریکا\nحدود امریکا؟","chars":509,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0425/00023.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":29,"title":"Jughrāfiyā-yi kūchak : barā-yi ṣinf-i sivvūm-i ibtidāʼī ; bi-qarār-i prūgrām-i maʻārif-i Afghānistān جغرافياى کوچک : براى صنف سوم ابتدائى ؛ بقرار پروگرام معارف افغانستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0425/23","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0425/canvas/23","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0425/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0425_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}