{"book":"adl0425","page":19,"text":"۱۶\nاطراف میرسد مگر مکتب ہائے کلان و\nمشهور آن مدرسه حبیبیه و مکتب حربیه است.\n(۹)\nایشیا\nحدود ایشیا\nایشیا از طرف شمال متصل است\nبه بحر منجمد شمالی و از طرف جنوب به بحر\nهند و از طرف مغرب به یورپ و بحیره\nروم و بحیره احمر و از طرف مشرق بحر الکاہل\nکوه های کلان ایشیا .\nجغرافیه کوچک دوهزار چهار صد کاغذ ۱ + ۱۶\n\nبسم الله الرحمن الرح\n(۱)\nجغرافیا\nجغرافیا علمیست که شه\nہائے روی زمین را بماند\nچهار سمت\nچهار سمت مشرق -\nجنوب اند .\nمشرق\nطرف آفتاب بر آمد را","chars":439,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0425/00019.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":29,"title":"Jughrāfiyā-yi kūchak : barā-yi ṣinf-i sivvūm-i ibtidāʼī ; bi-qarār-i prūgrām-i maʻārif-i Afghānistān جغرافياى کوچک : براى صنف سوم ابتدائى ؛ بقرار پروگرام معارف افغانستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0425/19","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0425/canvas/19","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0425/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0425_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}