{"book":"adl0420","page":39,"text":"۳۶\nجغرافیا این جور تعریف می کند.\nعزیز من! از دروس لازمه ما یکی جغرافیا\nاست و آن علمی است که از سطح و کرویت\nزمین بحث میکند، وادیها، تلها، جبلها، بحرها\nنهرها را بما نشان میدهد.\nمثال فوق از درجه فهم شاگرد ابتدائی که\nدو سال خوانده خیلی بالاست، نمی تواند\nبمعنی او رسیده مدعا را بفهمد؛ بلکه عبارت\nاو را هم صحیح و درست خوانده نخواهد توانست\nپس باید باندازه فهم او سخن زنیم و عبارت\nرا این جور تصحیح کنیم:\nعزیز من! از درسهایی که برای ما مقرر\nگشته و ضرور است بخوانیم؛ یکی درس\nجغرافیاست این علم از روی زمین بحث\nمیکند. دره ها، تپه ها، کوهها، آبهای ایستاده","chars":542,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0420/00039.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":117,"title":"Uṣūl- inshāʼ اصول انشاء","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0420/39","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0420/canvas/39","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0420/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0420_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}