{"book":"adl0414","page":118,"text":"۱۱۳\nلہذا از خاندانِ حضرت عباس رضی اللہ عنہ\nسفاح نامی مردم بمدد ابو مسلم خراسانی کہ\nبسیار تعلق بہ افغانستان دارد بہ پادشاہی\nخود قبول کردہ با امیر بنی اُمیّہ کہ مروان نام داشت\nجنگیدند - سفاح در جنگ غالب آمده سلطنت اسلامی\nبخاندان او رسید\nچنانچہ ۳۷ نفر از اولادش پادشاہ شدہ\nتا مدّت ۵۲۴ سال حکومت کردند - اوّلِ شان\nسفاح و آخرین شان مستعصم باللّٰہ است .\nپائے تختِ حکومتِ شان شہر بغداد بود - سفاح در ۱۳۶ ہ\nہجری وفات یافت.\nحکومت ہارون الرشید\nپادشاہ پنجم بنی عبّاسیّہ است ۔ و از\nمشہور ترین پادشاہان اسلامی است ۔ در زمانِ\nسلطنتِ او دولتِ اسلامی بسیار ترقّی کرد۔ با رومیان\nو یونانیان جنگ کردہ بر آنہا غالب آمد بیت","chars":602,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0414/00118.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":125,"title":"Tārīkh-i Islāmīyah : barā-yi ṣinf-i chaharum-i ibtidāʼī, bi-qarār-i prūgrām-i Afghānistān تاريخ اسلاميه : براى صنف چهرم ابتدائى، بقرار پروگرام افغانستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0414/118","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0414/canvas/118","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0414/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0414_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}