{"book":"adl0410","page":54,"text":"٤٧\nسطح غالب نقاط آن پائین تر از سطح بحر میباشد .\nدو عامل در تشکیل این جلگه موثر بوده و هستند :\nاول تاثیر آب که :\n١- جلگه شرقی را ( درنت - اورایسل - کامپین ) تشکیل داده درین\nآن از شن پوشیده شده و لم یزرع میباشد\n٢- جلگه غربی ( زلاند - هلند - فریز ) که حاصلخیز و از رسوب بطنی\nشطوط رن - مزواسکو بوجود آمده است .\n٣- سواحل که رسوبی و پست و هموار و تپه های از شن موسوم به\nدون در کنار آن در اثر باد ها پیدا شده است رشته این تپه ها را\nغالبا تصادم امواج گسیخته در بعضی نقاط مجمع الجزایری مانند مجمع الجزاير\nزلاند و فریزین ترتیب و در پاره مواضع دیگر در ساحل نقود و خلیجها\nتشکیل داده است که بزرگترین آن خلیج زو یدر زه میباشد .\nدوم عمل و کوشش ساکنین آن که :-\n١- باحداث سدهای موازی با جریان شطوط مملکت را از طغیان\nآنها و رسوب های جدید محفوظ داشته اند .","chars":738,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0410/00054.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":197,"title":"Ūrūpā : muṭābiq-i prūghrām-i sivvūm-i Rushdīyah va Dār al-Muʻallimīn اوروپا : مطابق پروغرام سوم رشديه و دار المعلمين","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0410/54","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0410/canvas/54","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0410/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0410_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}