{"book":"adl0410","page":168,"text":"١۶١\n\nسیاسی قطعه قطعه از زیر تسلط ترکها خارج شده، بطوریکه در ١٩١٤\nهفت مملکت مستقل درین شبه جزیره وجود داشت.\nامروز شبه جزیره بالکان شامل شش مملکت مستقل است که نه فقط\nاز نقطه نظر نژادی بلکه از حیث منابع ثروتی و شیوه اقتصادی نیز\nتفاوت زیادی مابین ایشان دیده میشود\nممالک مزبوره عبارت اند از :-\n١- ترکیه اروپا\n٢- رومانی (شرح آن گذشت)\n٣- صربی و منتینگر و - بسنی و هرزگوین و ایالات کراسی با\nضمیمه گردیده تحت عنوان یوگسلاوی جغرافیا انرا دیدیم\n٤- بلغاری\n٥- یونان .\n٦- البانی .\n\nاول ترکیه اروپا\nامروز اراضی ترکیه در اروپا فقط منحصر بشهر قسطنطنیه نواحی مجاوره بوسفر","chars":553,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0410/00168.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":197,"title":"Ūrūpā : muṭābiq-i prūghrām-i sivvūm-i Rushdīyah va Dār al-Muʻallimīn اوروپا : مطابق پروغرام سوم رشديه و دار المعلمين","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0410/168","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0410/canvas/168","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0410/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0410_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}