{"book":"adl0410","page":131,"text":"۱۲۴\n\nبین بلگراد و سرحد به دانوب داخل میشود.\nبالاخره رود نارنتا که داخل بحر آدریاتیک میگردد.\nجغرافیای سیاسی\nسکنه آن:- مملکت یوگسلاوی که دارای ۱۲ میلیون جمعیت است\nهمیشه گرفتار مهاجرت های بزرگی بوده علت عمده آن تعدیات\nو فشارهائی را میتوان ذکر کرد که ترکها و مسلمانان آلبانی بایشان\nوارد می آوردند بهر صورت عنوان جدید این مملکت، مملکت صرب\nکرواتسی و اسلاونی عناصر مرکبه آن را بخوبی تلقین مینماید.\nسه عنصر مذکور از شعب نژاد سلاو جنوبی یا یوگسلاو\nهستند.\nوضع حکومت و شهرها\nمملکتی است سلطنت مشروطه پایتخت آن شهر بلگراد (۹۰۰۰۰ جمعیت)\nدر ملتقای رود ساو و دانوب واقع شده شهری است از\nنقطه نظر تاریخی دارای اهمیت در ابتدای قرن شانزدهم\nبتصرف عثمانی در آمده و در اوائل قرن هجدهم از آن منتزع گردید.","chars":680,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0410/00131.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":197,"title":"Ūrūpā : muṭābiq-i prūghrām-i sivvūm-i Rushdīyah va Dār al-Muʻallimīn اوروپا : مطابق پروغرام سوم رشديه و دار المعلمين","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0410/131","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0410/canvas/131","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0410/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0410_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}