{"book":"adl0389","page":55,"text":"جمله یا کلام\n\n۸۶:- لفظ مرکب بر دو قسم است: ناقص (در مرکب غیر مفید)\nتام (مرکب مفید). مرکب ناقص آنست که دران بیان\nحکم چیزی برای چیزی نباشد: مانند مرکب اضافی و توصیفی\nو غیره و در بحث اضافه و صفت از ان ذکر نمودیم.\n۸۷:- مرکب تام : آنست که: دران بیان حکم یک چیز برای\nچیز دیگر یا شخص دیگر باشد و از خواندن یا شنیدن آن برای\nخواننده و شنونده خبری یا مطلبی معلوم شود: (احمد، توانا است)\nدر مثال فوق خبر توانائی (احمد) برای شنونده معلوم شد.\nو این را جمله یا کلام میگویند.\n\n(۱) مرکب ناقص جزو مرکب تام واقع میشود. مثل:\nهوای کابل، خوب است. شخص دانا، غنیمت است","chars":544,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0389/00055.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":60,"title":"Qavāʻid-i Fārsī : muṭābiq-i prughrām-i ṣinf-i avval-i Rushdīyah wa Dār al-Muʼallimīn قواعد فارسى : مطابق پرغرام صنف اڤل رشدية و دار المؤلمين","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0389/55","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0389/canvas/55","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0389/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0389_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}