{"book":"adl0389","page":5,"text":"مثل: قلم، ملم. کاغذ، ماغذ. سیاهی، میاهی\n(۴) کلمه: لفظه با معنی را کلمه و (لفظ موضوع) هم میگویند\nکه از خود معنی داشته و بران دلالت میکند.\nمثل: آدم. آمد. بگر.\n۱- کلمه\n۴- کلمه با سه قسم است: (۱) اسم (۲) فعل (۳) اداة\n(حرف).\n(۱) اسم کلمه ایست که، دلالت میکند بر معنی و مسمّای\nخود (صاحب نام) و از معنیش زمانه معلوم نمی‌شود\nمثل: قلم. کاغذ. سیاهی.\n\n(تمرین) دستور زبان از چه بحث میراند؟\n(۲) رعایت دستور زبان چه فائده دارد؟\n(۳) لفظ موضوع، مهمل، کلمه، بچه معنی مستعملند؟\n(۴) گاهی لفظ مهمل، چطور استعمال می‌یابد؟\n(۵) در مصرع ذیل مهمل لفظ (هستی) را پیدا کنید؟\n(لفظ هستی معنی دارد اگر مهمل کنید)","chars":581,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0389/00005.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":60,"title":"Qavāʻid-i Fārsī : muṭābiq-i prughrām-i ṣinf-i avval-i Rushdīyah wa Dār al-Muʼallimīn قواعد فارسى : مطابق پرغرام صنف اڤل رشدية و دار المؤلمين","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0389/5","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0389/canvas/5","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0389/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0389_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}