{"book":"adl0389","page":45,"text":"معلوم ومجہول\n۷۷:- فعل متعدی بدو طور استعمال میشود :\n(۱) با فاعل وآنرا (فعل معلوم) گویند مثل : احمد نویشت\n(۲) ” مفعول ” ” (فعل مجهول) ” ” نامه نوشته شد\nمثبت، منفی\n۷۸:- فعل متعدی باشد یا لازم ، دو قسم است :\n(۱) مثبت که : نسبت او بطرف فاعل بطریق ثبوت باشد\nمثل : من ، خواندم . تو خواندی . او بخواند.\n(۲) منفی که : نسبت او بطرف فاعل بطریق نفی باشد.\nمثل: من ؛ نخواندم ، تو، نخواندی . او، نخواند\n(تمرین ۲۸) فعل لازم و متعدی را از هم جدا کنید؟\nدانست . رست . کوفت . رست . خواست.\nبرآمد . آویخت . افتاد . خست . برخاست . در آمد.\nشگفت . نشست . خورد. آشفت . پژمرید . شکافت.","chars":559,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0389/00045.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":60,"title":"Qavāʻid-i Fārsī : muṭābiq-i prughrām-i ṣinf-i avval-i Rushdīyah wa Dār al-Muʼallimīn قواعد فارسى : مطابق پرغرام صنف اڤل رشدية و دار المؤلمين","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0389/45","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0389/canvas/45","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0389/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0389_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}