{"book":"adl0389","page":19,"text":"۱۶\n\n(۲) ها : علامت جمع غیر ذی روح است که در آخر اسم\nمفرد پیوست می شود . مثل :\nگل گلها\nباغ باغها\nچمن چمنها\nم ۲ : - وقتیکه در آخر اسم ( های مختفی ) باشد و خواهیم او را\nبـ (الف و نون) جمع بندیم ؛ های مختفی را بکاف\nبدل میکنیم . مثل : خسته خستگان\nکشته کشتگان\nو اگر بـ ( ها ) جمع بندیم ؛ های مختفی حذف نشود.\nمثل : ژاله ژالها\nشانه شانها\nدر اسمی که احتمال شبهه با سم دیگر بیاید خوب است ها را از نوشته\nنیندازند . چنانکه در جمع خانه اگر ها از نوشته بیفتد ملتبس شود\nبـ جمع (خان)","chars":467,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0389/00019.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":60,"title":"Qavāʻid-i Fārsī : muṭābiq-i prughrām-i ṣinf-i avval-i Rushdīyah wa Dār al-Muʼallimīn قواعد فارسى : مطابق پرغرام صنف اڤل رشدية و دار المؤلمين","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0389/19","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0389/canvas/19","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0389/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0389_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}