{"book":"adl0389","page":15,"text":"۱۳\n\nبسیط و مرکب\n۱۵ :- بسیط : اسمی است که یک کلمه و بی جزء باشد.\nمثل: مرد . زن . پسر . دختر . قلم . کاغذ\n۱۶ :- اسمای بسیط وقتیکه با کلمه دیگر بیامیزند: آخرشان\nگاهی بسکون و گاهی بحرکت تلفظ میشود مثل زمین، ماندنابیات\n\nقراءت\n\nشب از بهر آسایش تست و روز\nشب انور و مهر کیتی فروز\n\nاگر باد و برف است و باران میغ\nو گره عدجوکان نه زد برق تیغ\n\nخور و ماه و پروین برای تواند\nقنادیل سقف سرای تواند\n\nز خارت گل آورد و ارما و مشک\nزمر از خاک و مرگ کل از چوب خشک\n\nهمه کار دانان فرمانبرند\nکه تخم تو در خاک می پرورند\n\nو گر تشنه مانی ز سختی جوش\nکه سقای ابرا بت آرد بدوش\n\nصبا هم مرتبه و دالش و در\nهمی گستراند بساط بهار\n\n(تمرین) در ابیات فوق اسمای بسیط را نشان دهید!\n(تمرین) حاصل ابیات را یکدفعه شفاهی و یک مرتبه بقلم شرح دهید!","chars":702,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0389/00015.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":60,"title":"Qavāʻid-i Fārsī : muṭābiq-i prughrām-i ṣinf-i avval-i Rushdīyah wa Dār al-Muʼallimīn قواعد فارسى : مطابق پرغرام صنف اڤل رشدية و دار المؤلمين","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0389/15","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0389/canvas/15","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0389/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0389_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}