{"book":"adl0389","page":13,"text":"۱۱\n\n۴- اسم خاص\n۱۳ :- خاص ( علم ) اسمی است که بر یک شخص یا یک چیز معلوم دلالت\nکند و صاحب نامش معین باشد . مثل حسن ، حسین\nاحمد علی ، کابل . قندهار . هرات . غزنین . میمنه . بلخ\n\nقراءت\n\nبنالید درویشی از ضعف حال\nبر تندخونی خداوند مال\n\nنه دینار داد آن سیه دل تنگدار\nبروز و بسر ماری از طیره بانگ\n\nدل سائل از جور او خون گرفت\nسر از غم برآورد و گفت ای شگفت\n\nتوانگر ترش روی باری چراست\nمگر می نترسد ز تلخی خواست\n\nبفرمود کوته نظر تا غلام\nبراندش بخواری در جر تمام\n\nبنا کردن شکر پروردگار\nشنیدم که برگشت ازو روزگار\n\nبزرگیش سر در تباهی نهاد\nعطارد قلم در سیاهی نهاد\n\n(تمرین ۲) حکایت فوق را یکمرتبه بزبان و یکمرتبه بقلم شرح دهید؟\n\n(تمرین ۳) ضمائر فاعلی و مفعولی و اضافی را که در این ابیات است از هم جدا کنید\n+","chars":690,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0389/00013.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":60,"title":"Qavāʻid-i Fārsī : muṭābiq-i prughrām-i ṣinf-i avval-i Rushdīyah wa Dār al-Muʼallimīn قواعد فارسى : مطابق پرغرام صنف اڤل رشدية و دار المؤلمين","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0389/13","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0389/canvas/13","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0389/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0389_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}