{"book":"adl0365","page":56,"text":"۴۹\nچینیان\n\nجمهوری تاسیس نموده، بریاست آن ”یوان شیقائی“\nرا که از اعیان و رجال حکومت قدیمه بوده، باسون\nیاتسین برای پدید آوردن انقلاب متفقاً حرکت مینمود\nانتخاب کردند.\nولی ملوک الطوایف های متعدد که در نتیجهٔ انقلاب\nخود را بدون رئیس و ایمپراطور دیدند، برای محافظت\nنفوذ خود شروع بقیام و شورش نمودند، از طرف دیگر\nسون یاتسین هم از وضعیت حکومت جمهوری ناراضی\nشده، بیاری فرقهٔ ”گامیندان در شهر کانتون بنام\n”جمهوریت جنوبی“ حکومتی تشکیل داد با حکومت مرکزی\nبنای مبارزه را گذاشت خلاصه در نتیجهٔ کشمکش های\nزیاد چین بسه قسمت عمده، یعنی بقسمت مرکزی، شمالی\nو جنوبی تقسیم شده، در قسمت شمالی و مرکزی دوباره\nحکومت بدست ملوک الطوایف سابق افتاد.\nقسمت شمالی چین که یک حصهٔ آن از مانچوریا عبارت","chars":668,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0365/00056.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":65,"title":"تاريخ ملل","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0365/56","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0365/canvas/56","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0365/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0365_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}