{"book":"adl0319","page":38,"text":"( ٢٦ )\n« ٨ » الاكراه هو اجبار احد على ان يعمل عملا بغير حق\nمن دون رضاه بالاخافة ويقال له المكره بفتح الراء ويقال لمن اجبر\nمجبرا ولذلك العمل مكره عليه وللشئ الموجب للخوف مكره به -\n« ٩ » الاكراه على قسمين الاول هو الاكراه الملجئ الذى\nيكون بالضرب الشديد المؤدى الى اتلاف النفس او قطع عضو\nو الثانى هو الاكراه غير الملجئ الذى يوجب الغم والالم فقط كالضرب\nوالحبس غير المبرح والمديد -\n« ١٠ » الشفعة هى تملك الملك المشترى بمقدار الثمن الذي قام\nعلى المشترى -\n« ١١ » الشفيع هو من كان له حق الشفعة -\n« ١٢ » المشفوع هو العقار الذى تعلق به حق الشفعة -\n« ١٣ » المشفوع به هو ملك الشفيع الذى كان به الشفعة -\n« ١٤ » الخليط هو بمعنى المشارك فى حقوق الملك كحصة الماء والطريق-\n« ١٥ » الشرب الخاص هو حق شرب الماء الجارى المخصوص\nباشخاص المعدودة واما اخذ الماء من الانهر التى ينتفع بها العامة\nفليس من قبيل الشرب الخاص -\n« ١٦ » الطريق الخاص هو الزقاق الذى لا ينفذ -","chars":840,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0319/00038.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":55,"title":"Kullīyāt va iṣṭilāḥāt-i fiqhīyah کليات و اصطلاحات فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0319/38","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0319/canvas/38","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0319/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0319_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}