{"book":"adl0319","page":37,"text":"(٢٥)\nكتاب الحجر والاكراه والشفعة\n«١» الحجر هو منع شخص مخصوص من تصرفه القولى ويقال لذلك\nالشخص بعد الحجر محجور\n«٢» الاذن هو فك الحجر واسقاط حق المنع ويقال للشخص الذى\nاذن مأذون\n«٣» الصغير غير المميز هو الذى لايفهم البيع والشر آء\nيعنى من لايعرف ان البيع سالب للملكية والشراء جالب\nلهاولا يفرق بين الغبن الفاحش الظاهر كالتعزير فى العشرة خمسة\nوبين الغين اليسيرويقال للذى يميز ذلك صبى مميز ـ\n«٤» المجنون على قسمين احدهما المجنون المطبق وهو الذى\nجنونه يستوعب جميع اوقاته والثانى هو المجنون غير المطبق وهو الذى\nيكون فى بعض الاوقات مجنونا ويفيق فى بعضها ـ\n«٥» المعتوه هو الذى اختل شعوره بان كان فهمه قليلا وكلامه\nمختلطا و تدبيره فاسدا ـ\n«٦» السفيه هو الذى يصرف ماله فى غيرموضعه ويبذر فى مصارفه\nويضيع امواله ويتلفها بالاسراف والذين لايزالون يغفلون فى اخذهم\nواعطائهم ولم يعرفوا طريق تجارتهم وتمنعهم بحسب بلاهتهم وخلو\nقلوبهم يعدون ايضامن السفهاء ـ\n«٧» الرشيد هو الذى يتقيد بمحافظة ماله ويتوقى من السرف\nوالتبذير ـ","chars":898,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0319/00037.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":55,"title":"Kullīyāt va iṣṭilāḥāt-i fiqhīyah کليات و اصطلاحات فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0319/37","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0319/canvas/37","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0319/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0319_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}