{"book":"adl0319","page":16,"text":"(٤)\n(٢١) الضرورات تقدر بقدرها\n(٢٢) ما جاز لعذر بطل بزواله\n(٢٣) اذا زال المانع عاد الممنوع\n(٢٤) الضرر لا يزال بمثله\n(٢٥) يتحمل الضرر الخاص لدفع ضرر عام – يتفرع على هذا منع الطبيب الجاهل\n[٢٦] الضرر الاشد يزال بالضرر الاخف\n[٢٧] اذا تعارض مفسدتان روعي اعظمها ضررا بارتكاب اخفهما\n[٢٨] يختارا هون الشرين\n[٢٩] درء المفاسد اولى من جلب المنافع\n[٣٠] الضرر يدفع بقدر الامكان\n[٣١] الحاجة تنزل منزلة الضرورة عامة او خاصة - ومن هذا القبيل تجويز البيع بالوفاء حيث انه لما كثرت الديون على اهل بخارى مست الحاجة الى ذلك فصار مرعيا\n[٣٢] الاضطرار لا يبطل حق الغير يتفرع على هذه القاعدة انه لو اضطر انسان من الجوع فاكل طعام الآخر يضمن قيمته\n[٣٣] ما حرم اخذه حرم اعطاؤه\n[٣٤] ما حرم فعله حرم طلبه\n(٣٥) العادة محكمة يعنى ان العادة عامة كانت او خاصة تجعل حكماً لاثبات حكم شرعى","chars":751,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0319/00016.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":55,"title":"Kullīyāt va iṣṭilāḥāt-i fiqhīyah کليات و اصطلاحات فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0319/16","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0319/canvas/16","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0319/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0319_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}