{"book":"adl0319","page":14,"text":"( ٢ )\n\nبسم الله الرحمن الرحيم\n( كليات فقهيه )\n\n( ١ ) الامور بمقاصد ها - يعنى ان الحكم الذي يترتب على امر\nيكون على مقتضى ما هو المقصود من ذلك الامر ـ\n( ٢ ) العبرة في العقود للمقاصد و المعاني لا للالفاظ و المبانى\nـ ولذا يجرى حكم الرهن في البيع بالوفا ـ\n( ٣ ) اليقين لا يزول بالشك ـ\n( ٤ ) الاصل بقاء ما كان على ما كان ـ\n( ٥ ) القديم يترك على قدمه ـ\n( ٦ ) الضرر لا يكون قديما ـ\n( ٧ ) الاصل براءة الذمة ـ فاذا اتلف رجل مال آخر و\nاختلفا في مقداره يكون القول للمتلف والبينة على صاحب المـال\nلاثبات الزيادة ـ\n( ٨ ) الاصل في الصفات العارضة العدم ـ مثلا اذا اختلف\nشريكا المضاربة في حصول الربح وعدمه فالقول للمضارب والبينة\nعلى رب المال لاثبات الربح ـ","chars":638,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0319/00014.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":55,"title":"Kullīyāt va iṣṭilāḥāt-i fiqhīyah کليات و اصطلاحات فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0319/14","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0319/canvas/14","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0319/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0319_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}