{"book":"adl0311","page":96,"text":"۹۳\nجغرافیه طبعی و افریقا\n\nمشرق می رود و از جزیره سسلی و اٹلی و یونان و ایشیای کوچک گذشته تا ارمینیا ختم می شود .\nاقسام جبال آتش فشان :- (۱) کوه مشتعل آنست که از دهان خود آتش ، خاکستر ، زغال ، بخارات و لاوا را فوران می نماید .\n(۲) کوه خاموش :- آن ست که فی زماننا اشتعال و غلیان آن معلوم نه شده باشد .\n(۳) کوه نیم خاموش :- آنست که خیلی مشتعل و مبدل نباشد بلکه بعض اوقات یک مقدار قلیل خاکستر و بخارات را بر آرد .\n(۴) کوه گل انداز آنست که از دهان خود گل و لای بیندازد ، این قسم کوه هائی آتش فشان در ریاستهای متحده امریکا یافت می شوند .\n(۵) کوه متوقف آنست که تا یک مدت غیر مشتعل باشد لاکن باز شعله زن شود .\n(۶) کوه گوگرد :- که شعله ها د گوگرد و بخارات و غاز هائی مختلفه از دهانش برانید .\nچشمه گرم :- آنست که آب جوشان و بخار را بقوهٔ شدید بیرون در هوا می برارد هر گاه آب بعمق","chars":769,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0311/00096.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":125,"title":"Jughrāfiyā-yi ṭabʻī va Afrīqā جغرافياى طبعى و افريقا","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0311/96","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0311/canvas/96","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0311/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0311_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}