{"book":"adl0311","page":90,"text":"جغرافیه طبعی وافریقا\n٨٤\n\nمیدانها\nایشیا:-\n(۱) میدان وسیع سائبیریا از کوه یورال تا بحیره\nبیرنگ ممتد است غیر ذی زرع و خیلی سرد .\n(۲) میدان زرخیز هندوستان شمالی از مغرب پنجاب\nتا بنگال و آسام.\nیورپ :-\nاز دریای سین (در فرانس) تا کوه یورال ممتد است .\nعموماً هموار و حاصل خیز است . خصوصاً قطعات روس\nجنوبی که دارای زمین سیاه می باشد . نهایت حاصل خیز\nاست چنانچه بدون پارو فصلها بافراط ازان حاصل\nمی شوند مثل زمین زرد دریای هوانگ ہو (چین)\nاست که آن هم بدون پارو غله فراوان می دهد.\nامریکای شمالی :-\nیک میدان وسیع مسلسل هموار از دهانه مسیسپی تا\nسطح مرتفع لارنشیان ممتد است . درمیان دریایای سینت\nلارنس و مسی سیسی هیچ بلندی قابل ذکر نیست حصه\n\nجغرافیه طبیعی و افریقا - صالح محمد","chars":661,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0311/00090.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":125,"title":"Jughrāfiyā-yi ṭabʻī va Afrīqā جغرافياى طبعى و افريقا","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0311/90","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0311/canvas/90","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0311/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0311_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}