{"book":"adl0311","page":72,"text":"جغرافیه طبیعی و اقلیمی ۶۹\nجغرافیائی طبعی\nتقسیم عمومی خاک و آب\nرقبه زمین تقریباً ۱۹۸ ملیون مربع میل است از انجمله چیزی زیاده تر از ربع خشکه است و چیزی کمتر از سه ربع آب و اکثر قطعات آب در شکل و صورت با قطعات خشکه مشابهت دارند. مثلاً بحر بمقابل براعظم خلیج بمقابل جزیره نما ـ جھیل بمقابل جزیره + و این امر هم قابل یاد داشتن است که در ضد بلند ترین مقامات خشکه عمیق ترین حصص آب یافت می شوند چنانچه هر یک بلند ترین ارتفاع قلۀ ایورسٹ و عمیق ترین چقوری بحر الکاهل جنوب مغربی قریباً ۱/۲ ۵ میل است .\nحصّۀ بیشتر خشکه بشمال خط استوا واقع است ـ و قریباً نصف همین تقسیم در منطقہ معتدله شمالی است ـ و اینجا برائی نشو و نما و ترقّی بنی نوع انسان بهترین محیط است .","chars":648,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0311/00072.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":125,"title":"Jughrāfiyā-yi ṭabʻī va Afrīqā جغرافياى طبعى و افريقا","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0311/72","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0311/canvas/72","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0311/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0311_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}