{"book":"adl0311","page":62,"text":"جغرافیه طبیعی و افریقا ۵۹\n\n۶۶ ۱/۲\nمنطقه بارده شمالی\nمنطقه معتدله شمالی\n۲۳ ۱/۲\nخط سرطان\nمنطقه حاره\nخط جدی\nمنطقه معتدله جنوبی\n۲۳ ۱/۲\nمنطقه بارده جنوبی\n۶۶ ۱/۲\n\nخط سرطان خط فرضیست که طرف شمال خط استوا بر فاصله ۲۳ ۱/۲ درجه کشیده شده و خط جدی خط موهومیست ـ که بجنوب خط استوا بر فاصله ۲۳ ۱/۲ درجه کشیده شده.\nنوٹ :ـ منطقه معتدله شمالی و منطقه معتدله جنوبی اقلیم معتدل دارند لیکن این امر بیاد باشد که اگر ما طرف شمال یا جنوب استوا حرکت کنیم حرارت کمتر شده می رود و منطقه بارده شمالی و منطقه بارده جنوبی حصص سرد ترین ارض می باشند. چرا که درین دو قطعه آفتاب در آسمان گاه بسیار بالا نمی آید بلکه نزدیک افق دیده می شود. و شعاعهای آن مائلا می افتند.","chars":635,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0311/00062.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":125,"title":"Jughrāfiyā-yi ṭabʻī va Afrīqā جغرافياى طبعى و افريقا","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0311/62","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0311/canvas/62","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0311/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0311_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}