{"book":"adl0311","page":6,"text":"جغرافیه طبعی و افریقا\n۳\nو حلقه هائی مذکوره جداگانه انقباض یافته صور ستارگان\nرا اختیار نمودند -\nبنا برین نظریه اصحاب کاوش تصور می کردند که چون\nمصدر جمله اجرام واحد است البته ماده همه شان\nهم تقریباً یکی خواهد بود بنا برین با امتحان و تحقیق شروع\nنموده از تجربات بآلات مخصوصه (که روشنی هر ستاره\nرا تجزیه میکند) واضح گردید که هر کدام از اجرام\nمذکور از چند عناصر مثل معادن و غاز ها وغیره\nکه بکره زمین ما یافت میشوند مرکب است و نیز\nروشن گردیده که جزو اعظم در منطقه هوائی هر جرم\nخود روشن از غاز ہائیڈروجن است و معلوم است\nکه هائیڈروجن یک جز ترکیب آب است گویا خالق\nاکبر بیک لفظ (کُن) برائی قیام حیات سامان\nرا پیشتر مهیا و آماده ساخته است .\nپس زمین ما هم یک پاره کوچک این جسم\nعظیم الشان است که بمرور زمان (علم امتداد آن\nبذات خلاق العلیم محدود است) دوره هائی بسیاری\nرا طی کرده بحالت موجوده قابل سکونت گشته است .\nگمان غالب می رود که زمین ما در حالت ابتدائی","chars":843,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0311/00006.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":125,"title":"Jughrāfiyā-yi ṭabʻī va Afrīqā جغرافياى طبعى و افريقا","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0311/6","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0311/canvas/6","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0311/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0311_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}