{"book":"adl0311","page":42,"text":"جغرافیه طبیعی و افریقا\n۳۹\nمساوی یک حجم آفتاب می شود. و زمین بمقابل ماهتاب\nچندان کلان است که ۴۹ قمر بکار اند که یک کره ارض\nساخته شود !\nMeer Aqa\nحرکات زمین\nدر زمان گذشته بنا بر نظزیه بطلیموس ( حکیم یونانی )\nگمان می بردند که آسمان همراه جمله ستارگان و آفتاب\nو ماهتاب وغیره گرد زمین می گردند. چنانچه لفظ آسمان\nکه \" از آس ، ومان \" مرکّب است مظهر همین خیال\nاست و اصطلاح \" چرخ گردون \" هم مثال روشن است\nاین قیاس محض مبنی بر ظاهریات است لاکن معامله بدین\nمنوال نیست !\nکرۀ ارض در اصل یکی از سیارات نظام شمسی است\n( در اسباق گذشته خوانده اید ) و این تمام کواکب از انحمار\nگرفته تا سیارات و شموس در فضای آسمان (که انتها و\nوسعت آن بعلم باری تعالی است ) شناوری می کنند . و\nبقدرت خالق مطلق همه شان در همین فضا معلق بوده\nبچنین ترتیب و انتظام حرکت می کنند که همراه یک دیگر","chars":752,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0311/00042.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":125,"title":"Jughrāfiyā-yi ṭabʻī va Afrīqā جغرافياى طبعى و افريقا","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0311/42","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0311/canvas/42","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0311/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0311_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}