{"book":"adl0311","page":120,"text":"جغرافیه طبیعی و افریقا\n۱۱۷\nو حیوانات دارای شکل ۔ گل (Sea anamanes) و (Oyster) صدف ۔\nحیوانات بحری را که در رقبه های وسیع بحر سفر کرده می توانند و تقریباً بهر اقلیم و حالت بحری سکونت کرده می توانند (Nehton) نیکتن (حیوانات سیار) می گویند ۔ ویل ها ۔ سیل ها ماهی دولفن (Dolphin) و (Porpoises) پار پالیس و دیگر حیوانات بی فقاریه نیز درین گروه شامل می شوند ۔\nحیواناتیکه بر سطح و قریب سطح آب سکونت دارند — (Pelagic) سطحی گفته میشوند ۔\nحیواناتیکه در اعماق ها زندگانی می کنند (Demersal) اعماقی گفته میشوند ۔\nنباتات و حیواناتیکه بدون امداد خورد بین دیده نمیشوند و در آب بحر یافت می شوند (Plankton) پلانکتن (حیات عضویه غیر مرئی) نامیده می شوند ۔ نباتات و حیوانات غیر مرئی (Clanklon) بنفس خود حرکت کرده از یک جا بدیگر جا رفته نمی توانند ۔ بلکه باد ها و رو ها و دریا ها آنها را نقل مکان می دهند ۔\nبعض ماهی ها بچه ها می زانید و بعضی تخم ها می دهند","chars":832,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0311/00120.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":125,"title":"Jughrāfiyā-yi ṭabʻī va Afrīqā جغرافياى طبعى و افريقا","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0311/120","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0311/canvas/120","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0311/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0311_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}