{"book":"adl0311","page":104,"text":"۱۰۱\nجغرافیه طبیعی افریقا\n\nرفت و آمد است.\n(۲) خلاف حملات دشمن و اجنبی فصیل نهایت محکم است.\n(۳) مخزن کلان باران است.\n(۴) بر اقلیم مقامهایئکه بر سواحل واقع می باشند تأثیر مهم دارد. و برای صحت اهالی بسیار مفید می افتد در موسم تابستان نسیم های سرد بحر هوای اراضی بریه را سرد می سازند. و در زمستان نسیم های گرم بحر هوا را گرم یا معتدل می نمایند.\n(۵) سواحل خود را می ساید ازین بندرگاه های محفوظ تشکیل می یابند.\n(۶) یک قسمت لای را که دریا ها در بحر می اندازند دور برده بر ته بحر جمع کرده می رود.\n(۷) بعض اوقات قطعات خشک خاک از ته آب خروج می کنند.\n\nحرکات بحر\n\nخاصیت عمومی بحر اینست که آب آن گاهی قرار","chars":591,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0311/00104.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":125,"title":"Jughrāfiyā-yi ṭabʻī va Afrīqā جغرافياى طبعى و افريقا","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0311/104","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0311/canvas/104","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0311/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0311_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}