{"book":"adl0280","page":45,"text":"( ٣٦ )\nمصدر (شدن) در ماضی - مضارع - وغیره افعال\nتغیریابد چنانچه ازتصریف افعال ذیل معلوم میگردد -\nو فعل لازم مجهول نداردزیراانکه فعل لازم رامفعول نیست\nماضی\nماضی بر شش قسم است - ماضی مطلق - ماضی\nقریب - ماضی بعید - ماضی استمراری - ماضی احتمالی -\nماضی تمنائی -\nماضی مطلق\nآنست که دلالت کندبرفعلی که کاملاً گذشته باشد\nوصیغۀ مفرد غائب آن باسقاط کردن ( ن ) مصدر\nساخته میشود - چون از ( گفتن ) گفت و در باقی\nصیغهاضمایر متصله فاعلی را بآخر می آورند -\nتصریف فعل ماضی مطلق معلوم\nمفرد جمع\nغائب خواند خواندند\nمخاطب خواندی خواندید\nمتکلم خواندم خواندیم","chars":535,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0280/00045.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":131,"title":"Dastūr-i Fārsī ḥiṣṣah-ʼi avval, sirāj al-qawāʻid / ʻAbd al-Ghafūr Nadīm دستور فارسى :دستور فارسى","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0280/45","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0280/canvas/45","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0280/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0280_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}