{"book":"adl0280","page":42,"text":"( ۳۳ )\n\n( فصل دوم در بیان فعل )\nفعل کلمه ایست که بر کردن کاری دلالت کند و آن\nبر شش قسم است —\nماضی — مضارع — حال — استقبال —\nامر — نهی —\nو برای هر فعل فاعل ضرور میباشد چون عبدالصمد\nخواند — محمد اسلم نوشت —\nو هر فعل را سه صیغه است متکلم — مخاطب —\nغائب — و چون هر يك مفرد و جمع میباشند درینصورت\nوجوه افعال شش است — در افعال فارسی فرق تذکیر\nو تأنیث نمیباشد —\n\n( لازم و متعدی )\nفعل لازم آنست که فعل از فاعل تجاوز نکند\nچون محمد نبی آمد — اسحق رفت —\nو فعل لازم شناخته میشود باینکه نتوان بعد ازان\nکسی — یا چیزی — را بیاورند —","chars":517,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0280/00042.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":131,"title":"Dastūr-i Fārsī ḥiṣṣah-ʼi avval, sirāj al-qawāʻid / ʻAbd al-Ghafūr Nadīm دستور فارسى :دستور فارسى","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0280/42","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0280/canvas/42","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0280/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0280_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}