{"book":"adl0280","page":23,"text":"(١٤)\nکه تمام پدران و تمام مکتبها را شامل است - و این\nاسم چون در صورت مفرد و در معنی جمع باشد .\nآنرا اسم جمع نامند چون گروه - دسته - طائفه-\nاسم خاص آنست که بر يك شخص يا يك چيز معين\nدلالت کند چون - سهراب - حیدر - رستم -\nکابل - قندهار - الوند - هندوکش\n(مفرد و جمع)\nهر اسمی یا مفرد است یا جمع -\nمفرد آنست که دلالت کند بریکی چون -\nمرد - زن - اسب - کتاب -\nجمع آنست که زیاده از يك باشد چون مردان\nزنان در آخر اسم حیوانات و ذی روح در حالت جمع\nتمرین ( ۲ )\nدر کلمات ذیل اسم خاص و عام را جدا کنید -\nاسلم - اسب - رستم - هرات - درخت - جهانگیر -\nفرهاد دتوار - کتاب قلم - جنك - مورچه - باز - شکار -\nمرغ - شهر - نمازگاه - آدینه - شمشیر - جوی","chars":624,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0280/00023.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":131,"title":"Dastūr-i Fārsī ḥiṣṣah-ʼi avval, sirāj al-qawāʻid / ʻAbd al-Ghafūr Nadīm دستور فارسى :دستور فارسى","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0280/23","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0280/canvas/23","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0280/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0280_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}