{"book":"adl0280","page":14,"text":"( ٥ )\n\nآن اغماض نظر فرموده در تصحیح اغلاط آن مضایقه\nنکنند - که ان الانسان مرکب من الخطاء و النسیان\n\nچگونگی زبان فارسی\n\nزبان فارسی که بدان تکلم میکنیم مرکب از سه\nزبان است -- باستانی -- پهلوی -- دری -\n(۱) فارسی باستانی زبانی بوده است که در مملکت\nفارس که پایتخت آن شهر اصطخر است بدان متکلم\nبوده اند وامراء -- واعیان بدان سخن میگفتند -\n(۲) فارسی پهلوی زبانی بوده است که اهالی\nشهر و بازار بدان سخن میگفتند چه پهلو در لغت بمعنی\nشهر باشد وان را پهلوانی نیز گویند -\n(۳) فارسی دری زبانی بوده است که اهالی\nروستا بدان متکلم بوده اند -- واز جهة اینکه در آن\nتغیر و تبدیل را جائز نشمرده اند - و این زبان چندان\nآمیختگی نداشت آن را فارسی فصیح میگویند\nو امروز تشخیص لغات هريك ازین سه زبان\nبغایت دشوار است - چه زبان فارسی متدا وله","chars":712,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0280/00014.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":131,"title":"Dastūr-i Fārsī ḥiṣṣah-ʼi avval, sirāj al-qawāʻid / ʻAbd al-Ghafūr Nadīm دستور فارسى :دستور فارسى","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0280/14","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0280/canvas/14","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0280/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0280_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}