{"book":"adl0274","page":42,"text":"۳۷\n\nج به آخر جمع متکلم ماضی شهودی (ده) علاوه گشته محصول میآید\nمثال\nگلدك ده : وقتيكه آمد\nاو قودق ده : وقتيكه خواند\nس ادوات چیست ؟\nج حروف و الفاظیست كه بمضافتها يك معنا افاده می کند و بعضاً بهمراه\nيك كلمه در يكجا واقع شده در انوقت يك معنا می دهد .\nس در لسان عثمانی ادوات چند زبان مستعمل است ؟\nج در لسان عثمانی ادوات (ترکی، عربی، فارسی) مستعمل اند و بقرار ذیل اند\n(الف) در ندا ، استفهام ، تمنی، ، توبیخ مستعمل است .\nمثال\nبرای ندا احمدآ آ احمد\nبرای استفهام پاره یی آلدگ آ : آیا پیسه را گرفتی\nبرای تمنی ویرسه كزآ : كاشكی می دادی\nبرای توبیخ سنده آدم اوجقسك آ : آتما نیز آدم خواهی شد\n(ب) برای استعانه و مصاحبت و مفعول اليه می آید\nمثال\nبرای مفعول اليه تا بصباح : تا به صباح\nبرای مصاحبت بالفتح : بافتحه\nبرای استعانه بالقلم : باقلم\n(ك) در کلمه های عربی برای تشبیه می آید","chars":760,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0274/00042.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":55,"title":"Ṣarf-i Turkī muʼalif-i Muḥammad Naẓīf صرف ترکى","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0274/42","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0274/canvas/42","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0274/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0274_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}