{"book":"adl0274","page":22,"text":"۱۷\n\nمثبت و منفی\n\nس مثبت چیست ؟\nج وقوع حدث را بیان می کند ، مثلاً كلمك ، واوطورمق – یعنی\nحدوث آمدن ونشستن را بیان می کند .\nس منفی چیست ؟\nج عدم وقوع حدث را بیان می کند مثلاً كامه مك ، اوطورمامق\nیعنی عدم حدوث آمدن و نشستن را بیان می کند .\nس يك فعل مثبت چه كونه منفی می کردد ؟\nج در مصادر خفیفه ما بین ماده اصلیه و ادات مصدر ( مه ) و در مصادر\nثقيله ما بين ماده اصليه و ادات مصدر ( ما ) علاوه كشته منفی می کردد .\n\nمثال\n\nمصادر خفیفه | مصادر ثقيله\nمثبت | منفی | مثبت | منفی\nاوكرنمك : آموختن | اوكرنمه مك : نه آموختن | قوپارمق : انکیختن | قوپارمامق : نه انگیختن\nمدح ايتمك : ستودن | مدح ایتمه مك : نه ستودن | طوتمق : كرفتن | طوتمامق : نه كرفتن\nسويلهمك : كفتن | سويله مه مك : نه كفتن | صورمق : پرسيدن | صورمامق : نه پرسيدن\nايجمك : نوشيدن | ايجمه مك : نه نوشيدن | اوطورمق : نشستن | اوطورمامق : نه نشستن\n\nصیغه ها\n\nس در لسان عثمانی چند صیغه مستعمل است ؟\nج در لسان عثمانی هفت صیغه مستعمل است که ماضی، حال، استقبال،\nمضارع ، وجوبى ، التزامی ، امر است .\nس ماضی چیست ؟","chars":949,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0274/00022.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":55,"title":"Ṣarf-i Turkī muʼalif-i Muḥammad Naẓīf صرف ترکى","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0274/22","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0274/canvas/22","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0274/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0274_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}