{"book":"adl0274","page":17,"text":"﴿ ۱۲ ﴾\n\nس اسم اشارت چیست ؟\nج برای اشارت چند کلمه هست که آنها را اسم اشارت گویند. وچیز\nاشارت شده کی را نیز (مشارالیه) مینامند .\nس در لسان عثمانی اسماء اشارت چند، و برای چه استعمال میشوند ؟\nج سه میباشند : (بو، شو، او ). (بو) یعنی این برای نزدیک (شو)\nیعنی او ، برای کمی دور و ( او ) یعنی آن ، برای دورتر مستعمل اند\nمثال\nبو کتاب : این کتاب\nشواو : او خانه\nاو دیوار : آن دیوار\nس اسماء اشارتیکه برای محل مستعمل اند کدام اند ؟\nج همین اند (بورا ، شورا ، اورا).\nبورا یعنی همینجا .\nشورا یعنی همانجا، چیزی دور .\nاورا یعنی همانجا، بسیار دور .\nتنبیه — ( بویله ) یعنی همینطور ، (شویله) یعنی همانطور (اویله ) یعنی همان\nطور از جملهٔ اسماء اشارت میباشند .\nس ادوات استفهام کدام اند .\nج به الفاظ (کیم و نه) ادوات استفهام میگویند (کیم) برای ذی روح\nو (نه) برای غیر ذی روح مستعمل اند .","chars":762,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0274/00017.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":55,"title":"Ṣarf-i Turkī muʼalif-i Muḥammad Naẓīf صرف ترکى","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0274/17","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0274/canvas/17","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0274/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0274_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}