{"book":"adl0274","page":10,"text":"س اسم بر چند حال میباشد ؟\nج اسم بر هفت حال میباشد .\nحال اول : (مجرد) است که حال اصلی خود اسم گفته میشود مثلاً احمد، قلم، کتاب .\nحال دوم : (مفعول به) است که هر گاه اخر اسم مجرد، متحرك باشد (یی)\nو اگر غیر متحرك یعنی ساکن باشد (ی) علاوه گشته محصول میابد .\nمثال\nمجرد مفعول به\nکتاب کتابی : کتاب را\nقلم قلمی : قلم را\nحقه حقه یی : دوات را\nبچق بچقی یی : اره را\nحال سوم : (مفعول الیه) است که هر گاه اخر اسم مجرد، متحرك باشد (یه)\nواگر غير متحرك باشد (ه) علاوه گشته محصول میابد .\nمثال\nمجرد مفعول الیه\nمكتب مکتبه : به دبستان\nخانه خانه يه : به خانه\nقويو قویویه : به چاه\nاحمد کاغذ قویون : گوسفند ارسلان : شیر\nمحمود قلم كدى : كربه شاهين : شهباز\nفاطمه کتاب کدیلر : كربه ها کر پیلر : خار پشتکها\nاولر : خانه ها چاکت کتابلر : کتابها سرچه لر : گنجشکان","chars":731,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0274/00010.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":55,"title":"Ṣarf-i Turkī muʼalif-i Muḥammad Naẓīf صرف ترکى","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0274/10","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0274/canvas/10","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0274/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0274_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}