{"book":"adl0270","page":96,"text":"( ۸۳ )\n— § —\n« ( وطن سیاسی ) ».\nاز وقتیکه دولتهای ماور و پا این ترقیات خارقه نما ، و این جهانگیر یهای حیرت بخشا را اجرا کرده اند و اسلامها بعکس آن در ملك باختن و زبون شدن رو نهادند ، بنام ( علم حقوق دول ) يك علم جدیدی در میان بر آمده ، آن علم بنام ( وطن سياسى ) يك وطن ديگرى نیز بوجود آورده است .\nوطن سیاسی سراسر جديديك چیزیست که مدعا از ممالك مفتوحه و یا کشف کرده کی شانست ، اوروپا وقتیکه بسیاحات و کشفیات آغاز کردند ، بسی قطعات مجهوله ، واراضی واسعه کشف و پیدا کردند که پیشتر هیچ خبری از ان نداشتند ! مثلاقطعهٔ جدیدهٔ آمریکای شمالی و جنوبی ، و قطعهٔ اوسترالیا و جزایراو قیانوس الهندی ، واراضی واسعهٔ هندستان که در بعض افسانه های حکایات اساطیری انرا شنیده ، و بخيالخانه های برستانها ، و بوهای خوش دار چینها و میخکها","chars":716,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0270/00096.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":123,"title":"Vaṭan va maʻānī mutanaviʻah va muḥākamāt-i ḥukmīyah-ʼi ān as̲ar-i Maḥmūd Ṭarzī وطن و معانى متنوعه و محاکمات حکميۀ آن","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0270/96","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0270/canvas/96","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0270/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0270_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}