{"book":"adl0270","page":75,"text":"( ٦٢ )\nرابعاً چون انسان در داخل حاکمیتی که در وطنش تشکیل\nیافته ، لااقل بر يك جزء آن که عبارت از چار دیوار يك خانه یا\nيك دكان يا يك جریب زمین باشد با تصرف حقیقی شرعی حاکم\nو متصرف میباشد . لہٰذا انسان وطن خود را بسبب مالك\nبودن خود بر يك جزءی از اجزای آن زیاده تر از جاهایی\nکه هیچ علاقه و تصرفیتی دران ندارد دوست میداشته\nباشد . بلی ممکن است که این حق مالکیت و تصرف را\nدر دیگر وطنهای غیر نیز حایز شود . اما هیهات !\nهر دو دلسوزند اما این کجا و آن کجا ؟\nدر وطن غیر ، انسان مالكانه و متصرفه خود را\nدايماً بنظر عاریتی يك چیزی تصور می کند ، به اطراف\nخود چون نظر کند از قوم خود ، از قبیله خود ، از ملت\nخود همسایه نمی یابد . حتی اکران خاك بزبان آید هم\nخواهد گفت که ابا و اجدادت در من مدفون نیست اول\nبه هوای حیات پرور و محصولات جان آور من پرورش\nنشده ، تابع حاکمیتی هم نیستی که بر من حاکم است ،\nبناءً علیه تو از من نیستی !","chars":809,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0270/00075.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":123,"title":"Vaṭan va maʻānī mutanaviʻah va muḥākamāt-i ḥukmīyah-ʼi ān as̲ar-i Maḥmūd Ṭarzī وطن و معانى متنوعه و محاکمات حکميۀ آن","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0270/75","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0270/canvas/75","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0270/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0270_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}