{"book":"adl0270","page":74,"text":"( 61 )\nثانياً چون اینهم از محققات امور است که انسان\nبا اهل خانه وتعلقات بیتیه خویش بدرجه انسیت والفت\nومحبت بهم رسانیده میباشد که به احوال ظاهره وباطنه\nهمدیگر ، بلهجه وزبان واصطلاحات و معاملات\nوعادات وهر گونه حالات يك ديكر مانند وجود\nواحد باخبر ، و به نفع و ضرر و خير و شر با همديگر شريك\nو همسر میباشند. حال انکه با تمام اهالی آن شهر این کیفیت\nموجودیست . لہذا اهالی وطن خودرا انسان نسبت\nبه اهالی دیگر تمام دنیا مانند اهل خانه خود دانسته زیاده تر\nدوست میداشته باشد ، و خير ومنفعت انها را طبعاً\nبر تمام دنیا ترجیح میکند\nثالثاً چون مابین انسان وابنای وطن بسبب اشتراك\nلسان واتحاد منفعت ، و كثرت موانست يك قرابت قلب\nويك اخوت افكار حاصلشده است. و کشش رك وخون\nجنسیت وهموطنيت پدیدار امده است ، طبیعت جبراً\nبر او حکم می کند که اهل وطن خود را و وطن خود را\nاز تمام دنیا بیشتر ، و افزونتر دوست داشته باشد","chars":791,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0270/00074.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":123,"title":"Vaṭan va maʻānī mutanaviʻah va muḥākamāt-i ḥukmīyah-ʼi ān as̲ar-i Maḥmūd Ṭarzī وطن و معانى متنوعه و محاکمات حکميۀ آن","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0270/74","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0270/canvas/74","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0270/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0270_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}