{"book":"adl0270","page":73,"text":"( ٦٠ )\nاین را هم بگوئیم که این حسیات محبت وفدا\nکاری وطن خود بخود و بيهوده يك حسى نيست\nکه دماغ را فرا میگیرد ، بلکه غیر ازان سببهای\nچار کانه که تابه انجابیان کردید ، بعضی سببهای دیگری\nهم هست که هر انسان با وجدان را برین محبت و فدا\nکاری مجبور میکند :\nاولا این را باید اندیشید که نسبت وطن انسان\nبهمه کره زمین با نسبت خانه انسان است بتمام يك\nشهريکه دران ساکن میباشد . هیچ شبهه نیست که\nانسان خانه خود را اگرچه نسبت بدیگر خانه های\nشهر کهتر و حقیرانه تر هم باشد باز هم طبعاً انسان\nآنرا از خانه های دیگران زیاده تر دوست میداشته باشد\nو در وقت تهلکه حریق یا سیلاب یا غیره از همه پیشتر\nطبعاً اول برهائی دادن و محافظه کردن خانه خود\nمی کوشد . لهذا انسان وطن خود را از تمام دنیا بیشتر\nدوست داشته میباشد ! و در راه محافظه و نگهبانی\nآن بي محابا بانوك سر نيزه تفنك مدافعه مينمايد .","chars":764,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0270/00073.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":123,"title":"Vaṭan va maʻānī mutanaviʻah va muḥākamāt-i ḥukmīyah-ʼi ān as̲ar-i Maḥmūd Ṭarzī وطن و معانى متنوعه و محاکمات حکميۀ آن","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0270/73","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0270/canvas/73","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0270/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0270_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}