{"book":"adl0270","page":68,"text":"( ٥٥ )\nمقصد ما نيز ازينهمه شرح و تفصيل همين است\nکه همين وطن را بخوبی بشناسانيم که هم بميراث\nبه انسان رسيده باشد ، و هم مسقط رأس انسان ،\nو هم منشأ ، و هم وطن متخذ باشد . هر گاه تنها وطن\nموروث باشد و دیگر صفات را حایز نباشد ، انسان\nچسان میتواند که آنرا وطن گفته بتواند ، و اگر\nتنها مسقط رأس ويامنشأ ويا وطن متخذ باشد و ديكر\nصفات را حايز نباشد بازهم انسان آنرا وطن گفته\nنمیتواند . وطن همین است که همین هر چار صفت\nرا حایز باشد . واگر هيچ نباشد لااقل سه صفت\nآنرا بهمه حال باید که داشته باشد. مثلا اگر صفات\nوطن موروثی ، ووطن منشأی و وطن متخذرا داشته\nباشد ، و تنها بسبب كدام سفر مسقط رأسش در كدام\nجای دیگر شده باشد باز هم وطن او همين وطن\nحقیقی اوشمرده میشود . و اگر وطن موروث ،\nو مسقط رأس ، ووطن متخذش بود وباز بسبب وقایع\nدهر منشأش در دیگر جا باشد بازهم وطن حقيقي اوهمان","chars":763,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0270/00068.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":123,"title":"Vaṭan va maʻānī mutanaviʻah va muḥākamāt-i ḥukmīyah-ʼi ān as̲ar-i Maḥmūd Ṭarzī وطن و معانى متنوعه و محاکمات حکميۀ آن","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0270/68","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0270/canvas/68","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0270/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0270_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}