{"book":"adl0270","page":33,"text":"( ٢٠ )\nحیثیت و اهمیت وطنی را داشته خواهد بود !\nمحاکمات حکمیه که تابه اینجا شنیدید انرا در نظر\nاهمیت خود تان خوب حفظ کرده حالا به جهت دیگر\nاین مسئله يك عطف نظر بکنیم :\nایا چیزیكه ما انرا ( وطن ) میگوئیم خانه معیشتگاه\nيك ملت شمرده نمیشود؟ حال انكه( ملیت ) چون بحقیقت\nترجمه شود ، معنی يك عايله ويك خانواده ويك\nدودمانرا در برمی گیرد . شایان حیرت این است که\nبعضی وطنهایی میبینیم كه يك چند ملیت را يك چادر\nخود . جمع اورده است . مانند ممالك عثمانيه ، وممالك\nروسیه ، و امريكه و امثال ان . ایا يك وطنی که خانه ،\nيك ملت میباشد ، برای هر کدام از ان ملتها جدا جدا\nوطن شمرده خواهد شد ؟\nاينهم يك معما ! اما مشکلتر از انهم اینكه : وطن\nشما افغانستان؛ ملیت شما افغان . حال انكه اگر برممالك\nایران يا ممالك عثمانى يك تجاوز ويايك فلاکتی وارد\nآید ، اگر چه چیزی کرده نتوانید ـ ولیکن بدرجه متأثر","chars":772,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0270/00033.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":123,"title":"Vaṭan va maʻānī mutanaviʻah va muḥākamāt-i ḥukmīyah-ʼi ān as̲ar-i Maḥmūd Ṭarzī وطن و معانى متنوعه و محاکمات حکميۀ آن","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0270/33","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0270/canvas/33","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0270/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0270_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}