{"book":"adl0270","page":29,"text":"( ١٦ )\nحامله بودن بوالده اش ، در بغداد آمده در انجا تولد یافته باشد ، و هنوز در قونداق باشد که به استانبول آمده عالم طفولیت خود را در انجا گذشتانده باشد ؛ و باز از انجا بمصر رفته عالم صباوت و جوانی خود را در انجا بسر آورده باشد ؛ و از انجا بهند آمده امرار عالم پیری و مدفن خود را در انجا کرده باشد آیا برای انچنان يك ادم کدام جا را شما وطن قرار خواهید داد ؟\nالبته ، که در باب حل نمودن این معمای وطن بسیار زودی کردن ایجاب نمی کند ، و يك قدری موازنه و محاکمه کردن لازم می اید . اولا ( نطفه ) نام جوهر مایعی را که از ثمرهٔ فیض و برکت مزروعات اراضی ، و اثمار ، اشجار ، و لحم و شحم حیوانات قفقاسیه نام دیار حاصل شده است انچنان يك چیز بی اهمیتی نباید پنداشت که گویا اهمیت وطنیت را ازو زایل نماید . زیرا او از همان نطفه پیدا شده که ان نطفه از جوهر خونی که از مزروعات خاك و اب قفقاسیه بوجود امده و حاصل شده است :","chars":804,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0270/00029.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":123,"title":"Vaṭan va maʻānī mutanaviʻah va muḥākamāt-i ḥukmīyah-ʼi ān as̲ar-i Maḥmūd Ṭarzī وطن و معانى متنوعه و محاکمات حکميۀ آن","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0270/29","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0270/canvas/29","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0270/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0270_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}