{"book":"adl0270","page":28,"text":"( 15 )\n\nلهذا از وجود یافتن چنین وطنیت وملت دندان\nطمع را بکلی بر کنده ، دیگر احکام معنای وطن\nرا ملاحظه باید کرد :\n(مختار الصحاح) در شرح لفظ وطن - چنانچه\nدر فوق گذشت ( اوطان الغنم مرابضها ) نیز\nفرموده . پس به این حیثیت گویا وطن انسان همان\nشهر و حوالی آن باشد که در آنجا پیدا شده باشیم\nو از عدم بوجود آمده و بود و باش دران داشته باشیم .\nمانند محل و مأوای پیدایش بره ها در آغل و گوسفند\nشدن شان دران !\nاما این راهم باید اندیشید که اولاد انسان در جائیکه\nپیدا و موجود میشود مانند بره همیشه بود و باش کرده\nنمیتواند . چونکه از وقت پیدایش خود تا بوقتی که\nرجال کامل شود ممکن است که موجب بسی عوارضات\nو تحولات و تقلبات گردد . مثلا يك بار بينديشيم : يك\nآدم در رحم مادر در قفقاسیه افتاده باشد ؛ در ششماهه","chars":689,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0270/00028.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":123,"title":"Vaṭan va maʻānī mutanaviʻah va muḥākamāt-i ḥukmīyah-ʼi ān as̲ar-i Maḥmūd Ṭarzī وطن و معانى متنوعه و محاکمات حکميۀ آن","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0270/28","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0270/canvas/28","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0270/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0270_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}