{"book":"adl0270","page":24,"text":"( ۱۱ )\nقارئین کرام داريم تا يك فایدهٔ اجمالی دران باب حاصل\nايد ، وكرنه کلمۀ ( وطن ) همینقدر معنی لغوی فارسی\nدارد که بگوئیم « جای اقامت کردن مردم » والسلام !\n( مختار الصحاح ) نام لغت بسیار معتبر وعلمی\nعربی که در تاریخ ٧٦٠ هجری از طرف ( محمد بن\nابی بکر الرازی ) تدوين وتألیف شده کلمهٔ مبارکۀ\nوطن ) را چنین شرح میدهد :\n[ الوطن محل الانسان واوطان الغنم مرابضها . الخ ]\nیعنی - وطن جای انسان ، وچون وطنهای گوسفندان\nگفته شود مدعا از [ مرابض ] شانست. مرابض جمع\n( ربض ) است که حوالی را میگویند . مثلا میگویند\n( ربض المدينه) یعنی شهر وحوالی آن که برای حیوانات\n(معنی آغل) را در بر می گیرد . پس اگر مدعا از (وطن)\nمحل انسان باشد ، انوقت نوع بنی انسان در هر جائی که\nموجود است همانجا را ( وطن )باید گفت که به اینصورت\nتمام کرۀ زمین وطن انسانست . چنانچه شاعر گفته :\n« ملتم ملت انسان وطنم روی زمین »","chars":781,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0270/00024.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":123,"title":"Vaṭan va maʻānī mutanaviʻah va muḥākamāt-i ḥukmīyah-ʼi ān as̲ar-i Maḥmūd Ṭarzī وطن و معانى متنوعه و محاکمات حکميۀ آن","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0270/24","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0270/canvas/24","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0270/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0270_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}