{"book":"adl0270","page":105,"text":"( ۹۲ )\n\nحب وطن معانی دیگر بود ورا\nکز حب خاك وسنك و درخت امده جدا\n\nاینچند چیز باعث حب وطن بود\nگویم ترا که تجربه اهل فن بود :\n\nتشکیل جسم و جان بشر زاب نطفه شد\nآن اب هم زجوهر خون اب بسته شد\n\nخون از غذا و اب وهوا حاصل امده\nاز امتزاج این همه ان کامل آمده\n\nخاك وطن بود که پدید اورد غذا\nخاك وطن بود که شدش اب و هم هوا\n\nخاك وطن بدایت تشکیل هر وجود\nکردست با هزار جدو جهد و تارو پود\n\nخاك وطن به حکمت حی قدیم فرد\nاز بدء جسم وجان بشر ابتدار کرد\n\nحس بصر که نعمت عظمای خالق است\nاول بخاك پاك وطن در تعلق است","chars":492,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0270/00105.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":123,"title":"Vaṭan va maʻānī mutanaviʻah va muḥākamāt-i ḥukmīyah-ʼi ān as̲ar-i Maḥmūd Ṭarzī وطن و معانى متنوعه و محاکمات حکميۀ آن","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0270/105","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0270/canvas/105","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0270/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0270_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}