{"book":"adl0266","page":97,"text":"( ٩٤ )\nآبهای زمینی - می گویند که آن همان آبها ئیست که\nبواسطه چشمه ها بر روی زمین جریان دارند . مياه جويه\nنسبت بمياه ارضیه صافتر و پاكيزه تر شمرده میشوند\nولی از نقطه نظر حفظ صحت مياه ارضیه یعنی آبهای\nزمین بر مياه جويه یعنی آبهای بارانی بهتر شمرده میشوند\nچونکه در آبهای زمینی بعضی انواع نمکی و چونه کی\nوزغالی و کبریتی و آزوتی وفوسفوری نیز موجود\nمیباشند و در آبهای بارانی غیر از جو هر مولدالحموضه ـ\nیعنی ( ترشی زا ) ومولد الماء يعنى ( آب زا ) -\nبعضی جوهرها و کیس های دیگری نيزيك كمترکی\nموجود میباشد\nطالب ـ. این کیسها وجوهرهائی را که در میان\nآبهای بارندگی و آبهای زمینی بیان فرمودید . بنده\nماهیت یکی از انهارا بواقعی نمیشناسم . پس می باید که\nماهیت هریکی از انهارا چنانچه ماهیت وخواص مواد\nالحموضه ومولد الماء را بيان فرمودید ازینها هم بیان\nبفرمائید تا آنها را بشناسم وبدانم که چه چیزاست .","chars":783,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0266/00097.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":107,"title":"Muʻallim-i ḥikmat as̲ar-i Maḥmūd Ṭarzī معلم حکمت","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0266/97","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0266/canvas/97","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0266/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0266_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}