{"book":"adl0266","page":67,"text":"( ٦٤ )\n\nتعلق دارد که آنرا بحث ( مناظر و مرايا ) بنام دیگر\n« احوال بصریه » میگویند که انشاءالله بعد ازین\nازان بیان خواهیم کرد . حالا دیگر شبه ات را\nمیتوانی بگوئی\n\nشاگرد ــ دیگر شبه ام اینکه ابر از هوا سنگینتر است\nآیا چرا برهوا بالا میبراید ؟\n\nمعلم ــ خاك نسبت بابر سنگینتر است . باز هم میبینم\nکه بواسطه باد ، خاك و گرد تا به بسیار جاها بالا برآمده و تا\nبجاهای بسیار دور افشانده میشود . اینست که این کتله ها\nولک های بخاری که آنرا ابر میگوئیم بسببیکه از زمین\nبواسطه تابش آفتاب يك كمك كرمی و سبکی پیدا کرده اند\nباد آنرا تا بجاهای بلند بالا می برارد . ابرهایی که بطبقه\nهای بسیار بلند هوابالا میبراینند از نوع ( طحاف )\nمیباشند ، وطبقه های ابر که بسیار زیر میمانند آنها\nاز نوع عارض میباشند .\n\nباران\n\nشاگرد ــ آیا بارانهای بسیاری که از هوا برزمین\nمیریزد ، وبر زمین سیلابها تشکیل میدهد ، هیچ شبهه","chars":787,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0266/00067.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":107,"title":"Muʻallim-i ḥikmat as̲ar-i Maḥmūd Ṭarzī معلم حکمت","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0266/67","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0266/canvas/67","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0266/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0266_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}